Finding the current culture settings using the CultureInfo class in .NET C#

Finding the the culture settings – the locale – of a thread is straightforward in .NET:

CultureInfo cultureInfo = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;

We extract the current culture from the current thread. The CultureInfo class holds a number of properties to extract information from it. Examples:

string cultureName = cultureInfo.Name;
string cultureDisplayName = cultureInfo.DisplayName;
string nativeName = cultureInfo.NativeName;
string englishName = cultureInfo.EnglishName;
string cultureAbbreviation = cultureInfo.TwoLetterISOLanguageName;

As my computer is set to run with Swedish settings I got the following values from top to bottom:

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Getting the type of an object in .NET C#

You’ll probably know that every object in C# ultimately derives from the Object base class. The Object class has a GetType() method which returns the Type of an object.

Say you have the following class hierarchy:

public class Vehicle
{
}

public class Car : Vehicle
{
}

public class Truck : Vehicle
{
}

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Examining the Assembly using Reflection in .NET

The CLR code of a project is packaged into an assembly. We can inspect a range of metadata from an assembly that also the CLR uses to load and execute runnable code: classes, methods, interfaces, enumerations etc.

In order to inspect an Assembly in a .NET project we’ll first need to get a reference to the assembly in question. There are various ways to retrieve an assembly, including:

Assembly callingAssembly = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly();
Assembly entryAssembly = Assembly.GetEntryAssembly();
Assembly executingAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

…where Assembly is located in the System.Reflection namespace.

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Rewriting Hello World according to SOLID in .NET

Introduction

There are numerous posts on this blog dedicated to various software principles. One of those principles is SOLID with special attention to ‘D’, i.e. the dependency inversion principle (DIP).

In this short post we’ll rewrite the classic introductory C# Hello World program according to what we’ve learnt before.

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A basic example of using the ExpandoObject for dynamic types in .NET C#

The ExpandoObject in the System.Dynamic namespace is an interesting option if you ever need to write dynamic objects in C#. Dynamic objects are ones that are not statically typed and whose properties and methods can be defined during runtime. I’ve come across this object while I was discovering the dynamic language runtime (DLR) features in .NET. We’ve seen an example of that in this post with the “dynamic” keyword.

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An example of using the dynamic keyword in C# .NET

The dynamic keyword in C# is similar to Reflection. It helps you deal with cases where you’re not sure of the concrete type of an object. However, you may expect the object to have a certain method that you can invoke at runtime. E.g. you have a framework that external users can write plugins for. You may set up a list of rules for the plugin to be valid, e.g. it must have a method called “Execute” and a property called “Visible”.

There are various ways you can solve this problem and one of them is dynamic objects. Using the dynamic keyword will turn off the automatic type checking when C# code is compiled. The validity of the code will only be checked at runtime.

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Calculate standard deviation of integers with C# .NET

Here comes a simple extension method to calculate the standard deviation of a list of integers:

public static double GetStandardDeviation(this IEnumerable<int> values)
{
	double standardDeviation = 0;
	int[] enumerable = values as int[] ?? values.ToArray();
	int count = enumerable.Count();
	if (count > 1)
	{
		double avg = enumerable.Average();
		double sum = enumerable.Sum(d => (d - avg) * (d - avg));
		standardDeviation = Math.Sqrt(sum / count);
	}
	return standardDeviation;
}

Here’s how you can call this method:

List<int> ints = new List<int>() { 4, 7, 3, 9, 13, 90, 5, 25, 13, 65, 34, 76, 54, 12, 51, 23, 3, 1, 7 };
double stdev = ints.GetStandardDeviation();

View all various C# language feature related posts here.

Generate truly random cryptographic keys using a random number generator in .NET

The well-known System.Random class lets us generate random numbers quickly. However, the values provided by System.Random are not truly random. Instead, they are pseudo-random. The return values should only be used in case true randomness is not that important, such as in the classic number-guessing game. In case you need a random value to be used in cryptography such as a cryptographic key in symmetric and asymmetric encryption then System.Random is not an acceptable option.

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Big Data: a summary of various Amazon Big Data tools

Introduction

We have gone through a lot of material about Big Data on this blog. This post summarises each Amazon Cloud component one by one, what they do and what their roles are in a Big Data architecture.

The components

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5 ways to write to a file with C# .NET

It’s a common scenario that you need to write some content to a file. Here you see 5 ways to achieve that.

1. Using a FileStream:

private void WriteToAFileWithFileStream()
{
	using (FileStream target = File.Create(@"c:\mydirectory\target.txt"))
	{
		using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(target))
		{
			writer.WriteLine("Hello world");
		}
	}
}

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