Creating an Amazon Beanstalk wrapper around a Kinesis application in Java

Introduction

Suppose that you have a Java Amazon Kinesis application which handles messages from the Amazon message queue handler Kinesis. This means that you have a method that starts a Worker object in the com.amazonaws.services.kinesis.clientlibrary.lib.worker library.

If you are developing an application that is meant to process messages from Amazon Kinesis and you don’t know what I mean by a Kinesis app then check out the Amazon documentation on the Kinesis Client Library (KCL) here.

The starting point for this post is that you have a KCL application and want to host it somewhere. One possibility is to deploy it on Amazon Elastic Beanstalk. You cannot simply deploy a KCL application as it is. You’ll need to wrap it within a special Kinesis Beanstalk worker wrapper.

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How to find various machine-level system information with C# .NET

The Environment class holds a range of properties that help you describe the system your app is running on. Here come some examples with inline comments:

//returns true on my PC as it is a 64-bit OS
bool is64BitOperatingSystem = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem;
//returns the machine name, in my case ANDRAS1
string machineName = Environment.MachineName;
			
//returns information about the operating system version, build, major, minor etc.
OperatingSystem os = Environment.OSVersion;
//returns the platform id as an enumeration, in my case it's Win32NT
PlatformID platform = os.Platform;			
//the currently installed service pack, Service Pack 1 in my case
string servicePack = os.ServicePack;
//the toString version of the OS, this is "Microsoft Windows NT 6.1.7601 Service Pack 1" on this PC
string version = os.VersionString;

//I have 4 processors on this PC
int processorCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;

//returns 2 logical drives: C: and D:
string[] logicalDrives = Environment.GetLogicalDrives();

//this is how to find all environmental variables of the system and iterate through them
IDictionary envVars = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables();
foreach (string key in envVars.Keys)
{
	//e.g. the JAVA_HOME env.var is set to "C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.7.0_51\"
	Debug.WriteLine(string.Concat("key: ", key, ": ", envVars[key]));
}

//retrieve the current CLR version, in my case it's "4.0.30319.18444"
Version clrVersion = Environment.Version;

View all posts related to diagnostics here.

How to check whether two HashSets are equal in C# .NET

Two HashSet objects in C# are equal if they contain the same values regardless of their order in the collection.

Consider the following integer sets:

HashSet<int> intHashSetOne = new HashSet<int>()
{
	1,2,6,5,7,5
};

HashSet<int> intHashSetTwo = new HashSet<int>()
{
	2,2,8,5,9,4
};

HashSet<int> intHashSetThree = new HashSet<int>()
{
	6,7,5,5,2,1
};

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Extracting information from a text using Regex and Match in C# .NET

Occasionally you need to extract some information from a free-text form. Consider the following text:

First name: Elvis
Last name: Presley
Address: 1 Heaven Street
City: Memphis
State: TN
Zip: 12345

Say you need to extract the full name, the address, the city, the state and the zip code into a pipe-delimited string. The following function is one option:

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Using isolated storage for application-specific data in C# .NET

There’s a special storage location for a .NET application on Windows that is allocated to that application. It’s called isolated storage and it’s an optimal place to store files by an application that doesn’t have full access to the file system. Writing to and reading from isolated storage doesn’t require any extra security check. An application without full access to the file system will be able to use its allocated slot in isolated storage and nothing else. It’s an ideal mechanism for storing e.g. application state.

However, don’t confuse isolated storage with file security. It is still a “normal” location on disk with a file path. A typical location is under users/[username]/appdata/local. Therefore you or full-trust applications can still find and modify the files saved in isolated storage. However, limited-trust applications won’t be able to access any other part of the file system.

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Creating temporary files on Windows using C# .NET

It’s trivial to create a temporary file using the Path class in .NET. Let’s first see how to find the path to the current user’s temp folder:

string tempFolderPath = Path.GetTempPath();

In my case it returns C:\Users\andras.nemes\AppData\Local\Temp\ which is the same as the value of the TEMP environment variable at the user level on my PC.

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Finding all WMI class properties with .NET C#

In this post we saw how to enumerate all WMI – Windows Management Intrumentation – namespaces and classes. Then in this post we saw an example of querying the system to retrieve all local drives:

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Structurally compare two arrays in .NET

In this post we saw how to determine if two arrays are structurally equal in .NET. Two arrays are said to be structurally equal if they contain the same elements in the same order.

Structural equality has a comparison counterpart: IStructuralComparable. It determines if an array comes before or after or is equal to another array based on the elements within it.

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TCP level communication with C# .NET with a server and a client

.NET has the necessary objects to enable TCP-level messaging in the System.Net.Sockets namespace. The key objects to build an extremely simple TCP server are TcpListener and Socket. The TCP client and server can communicate in a stream-like fashion over the network using the NetworkStream object.

Here’s an example of how a TCP server can ingest the message of a single client:

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Type conversion example in C# .NET using the IConvertible interface

In this we saw how to convert between numeric types explicitly and implicitly. There are other ways to implement conversions in C#. You must have come across the System.Convert static methods such as System.ConvertToInt32 or System.ConvertToByte.

You can implement your own conversions by implementing the IConvertible interface. Consider the following object:

public class House
{
	public double Area { get; set; }
	public int NumberOfRooms { get; set; }
	public string Address { get; set; }
	public bool ForSale { get; set; }
        public DateTime DateBuilt { get; set; }
}

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