Default function arguments in ES6

JavaScript has been extended with default function arguments in ES6. They work much like in other languages such as C#.

Here’s an example with a two arguments, one compulsory, one default:

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Join custom objects into a concatenated string in .NET C#

Say you have the following Customer object with an overridden ToString method:

public class Customer
{
	public int Id { get; set; }
	public string Name { get; set; }
	public string City { get; set; }

	public override string ToString()
	{
		return string.Format("Id: {0}, name: {1}, city: {2}", Id, Name, City);
	}
}

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How to create custom string formatters with C# .NET

.NET has a fairly large number of built-in string formatters that you can pass into the string.Format method. Here are some examples from the MSDN page about formatting:

String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8:yyyy}{2,12:N0}{3,8:yyyy}{4,12:N0}{5,14:P1}",
                                city.Item1, city.Item2, city.Item3, city.Item4, city.Item5,
                                (city.Item5 - city.Item3)/ (double)city.Item3);
String.Format("{0,-12}{1,8}{2,12}{1,8}{2,12}{3,14}\n",
                                    "City", "Year", "Population", "Change (%)");
String.Format("{0,-10:C}", 126347.89m);         

The IFormatProvider and ICustomFormatter interfaces will provide you with the methods required to create your own formats.

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Using NumberStyles to parse numbers in C# .NET

There are a lot of number formats out there depending on the industry we’re looking at. E.g. negative numbers can be represented in several different ways:

  • -14
  • (14)
  • 14-
  • 14.00-
  • (14,00)

…and so on. Accounting, finance and other, highly “numeric” fields will have their own standards to represent numbers. Your application may need to parse all these strings and convert them into proper numeric values. The static Parse method of the numeric classes, like int, double, decimal all accept a NumberStyles enumeration. This enumeration is located in the System.Globalization namespace.

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For-of loops in ES6

ES6 has a new iterator that behaves like for-each loops in C# or Java. In ES6 it’s called a for-of loop. For-each / for-of loops come in very handy when looping through collections.

Here’s a short example:

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Using the map array helper in ES6

ES6 comes with a number of helper methods that can be applied to arrays. One of these is called map which can transform each element in an array and produce a new array from those transformed elements. If you’re familiar with C# and LINQ then the map function is very similar to the Select LINQ extension method.

Here’s an example to iterate through an array of integers and collect their squared values into a new array:

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Introduction to CouchDB with .NET part 24: cookie based authentication for the CouchDB HTTP API

Introduction

In the previous post we looked at role-based authorisation in CouchDB. With roles it’s easier to assign users as database admins, database members and read-only users than working with names only. It’s enough to assign each CouchDB user to a role and the existing authorisation rules will be applied automatically.

In this post we’ll look at how authentication works for the HTTP API using cookies.

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5 ways to compress/uncompress files in .NET

There are numerous compression algorithm out there for file compression. Here come 5 examples with how-to-do links from this blog.

Compressing individual files

The following algorithms can be used to compress a single file. E.g. source.txt will be compressed to source.txt.gz.

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Introduction to CouchDB with .NET part 23: role-based security in CouchDB

Introduction

In the previous post we continued our exploration of security in CouchDB. In particular we looked at database members who have read and write access to a database. There’s no database user specifically tailored for read-only access. A more fine-grained solution is provided by update design functions where can specifically block users from modifying database documents thereby making them read-only users. This process can be difficult to manage since the update function must potentially be updated with new database members added to the list of users.

An important aspect of security in CouchDB is gradual restrictions. A CouchDB server start off its life as open to the public with no restrictions on the access rights whatsoever. We have to create a server admin and other users and then define the database admins and members for each database. Until then each database is still open to the default CouchDB user.

This is where database roles can be a better solution. That is also the main topic of this post.

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Breaking up a collection into smaller fixed size collections with C# .NET

Occasionally you may need to break up a large collection into smaller size collections or groups. Consider the following integer list:

List<int> ints = new List<int>() { 1, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6, 5, 43, 6, 234, 645, 2, 12, 45, 13, 5, 3 };

The goal is to break up this list into groups of size 5 and if necessary an additional list for the remaining elements. The following generic method will do the trick:

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